Monday, November 30, 2009

The Coffin Quilt: The Feud Between the Hatfields and the McCoys

Rinaldi, A. (1999). The Coffin Quilt: The Feud Between the Hatfields and the McCoys. San Diego: Harcourt, Inc. ISBN: 9780152164508

· Plot Summary
Fannie McCoy's family has had an ongoing rivalry with the Hatfields since the 1860s, based mainly on the murder of Asa Harman McCoy. The two families were on opposite sides in the Civil War, and have not been able to resolve their differences. By 1878, it only took a dispute over a hog to make the volatile situation explode, and two years later Ro McCoy, has decided to live out of wedlock with Johnse Hatfield. There are five girls in the McCoy clan, but Ro is the prettiest girl in the area, and Fannie is her favorite sister. In contrast, Fannie faces hostility from not just her family's enemy, but her other seven siblings as well. When Ro becomes pregnant, and the violence between the two families escalates out of control, Fannie knows she must find a way to get out.

· Critical Evaluation
Ro is initially given the quilt with the images of coffins, and the names of her family on each, from the Hatfields. It's a perverse testimony to how much hatred runs between the two clans. The families devise codes of conduct that have nothing to do with the law, and the quilt becomes a strange focus for Ro's wish to fuel the animosity.

· Reader’s Annotation
A novel, but with few elements of light to alleviate the overall impression of a grim reality. Based on an actual feud between the two families, as seen through the eyes of an unwilling participant.

· Information about the author
Ann Rinaldi was born in New York City in 1934, but after the death of her mother, went to live with her aunt and uncle in Brooklyn. Her father remarried, and they moved to New Jersey, where he did not allow Ann to attend college. In 1960, she married her husband and they had two children. Her writing career began in 1969 with a short weekly column in the Somerset Messenger Gazette. Since then, she has authored over a dozen novels for children and young adults, primarily works of historical non-fiction.

· Genre
Historical Non-Fiction

· Curriculum Ties
History

· Booktalking Ideas
History of West Virginia/Kentucky during the Civil War
New Year's Night Massacre as reflection of clan hatred.

· Reading Level/Interest Age
Grades 6-9/Ages 11-14

· Challenge Issues
Heavy in mentions of murders, burnings, etc, but not saturated in gore. This is an excellent example of how hatred can fuel unrest, in a way that is less pervasive than in war. Could be used as a real life counterpart to a reading of Romeo and Juliet.

· Why did you include this book in the titles you selected?
In doing my portion of the report on non-fiction, I ran across mention of Mrs.Rinaldi's work. I enjoy historical fiction, as well as information surrounding the American Civil War.

Frenchtown Summer

Cormier, R. (1999). Frenchtown Summer. New York: Delacorte Press. ISBN: 9780440228547

· Plot Summary
Eugene is experiencing Summer in Frenchtown, narrating the events as they happen for the curious reader. He is twelve, and begun his first paper route, but it's circumstances surrounding his family and neighbors that are the most interesting. From the boy who dies after tormenting Eugene (causing the narrator to believe he can cause everyone to die at will), to his grieving aunt mourning her dead son, and the suicide of Eugene's uncle, a poignant picture is given.

· Critical Evaluation
Everything is revealed using poetry, including the mentions of deaths that cause the deceased to be buried in unhallowed ground and the details of Eugene's nocturnal emissions. Innovative presentation of vignettes that might otherwise be dry.

· Reader’s Annotation
Serious topics as viewed through the eyes of a twelve year-old boy.
No subject is too grim, yet the reader isn't brought down by it, because the lines flow so naturally.

· Information about the author
Robert Cormier was a journalist that turned to writing novels, and has received multiple awards for his efforts, including several Best Books for Young Adults from ALA. He lives in Leominster, MA with his wife, and the pair have four grown children.

· Genre
Poetry, Fiction

· Booktalking Ideas
Suicide repercussions and burial customs.
Mourning and grief in the lives of young people.

· Reading Level/Interest Age
Grades 6-9/Ages 10-14

· Why did you include this book in the titles you selected?
The use of poetry to tell about daily events was intriguing. Eugene's story might be one told by a million boys his age, but the poetry makes it all stand out.

Friday, November 27, 2009

Enchanted

Walt Disney Productions (Producer) & Lima, K. (Director). (Released November 21, 2007). Enchanted. [Motion picture]. United States: Walt Disney Studios.

· Plot Summary
Princess Gisselle dreams about finding the prince that will give her true love's kiss, one with whom she can spend her happy ever after. Unfortunately, when she crosses paths with Prince Edward and assumes he is this oerfect mate, his step-mother has other plans. Gisselle is jettisoned from her ideal existence in Andalasia to the scary streets of New York City, where she is rescued by six-year-old Morgan and her father, Robert. As Gisselle attempts to find a way back home, and the cast of Andalasia ends up in New York along with her, she shows cynical Robert that there can be such a thing as a happy ending. Even if it occurs with the most unlikely of men, and under the most bizarre of circumstances.

· Critical Evaluation
Suitable for this age group because of the comedic content, and the satirical slant on Disney's line of previous "Princess" films. A wonderful cast really brings the characters to life, the songs are engaging, and some of the lines are the sort you'll be quoting for days after watching. Case in point: "It's good!" as only a chipmunk can say it.

· Reader’s Annotation
Not recommended for children under the age of 10, because they won't understand a lot of the humor, and not advisable for tweens that have been involved in recent divorce proceedings, because sometimes things don't always work out as they do for the couple Gisselle meets in Richard's firm.

· Genre
Fantasy

· Booktalking Ideas
Satire and parody as a literary art form.
Musicals in modern film.

· Reading Level/Interest Age
Grades 5 and Up

· Why did you include this book in the titles you selected?
I'm a huge fan of satire, and while I refrain from seeing every movie Disney produces because I have issues with their cooperate slant, this comedy seemed like it might have a higher calibre of humor than most movies for this age group.

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

In Defense of Liberty: The Story of America's Bill of Rights

Freedman, R. (2003). In Defense of Liberty: The Story of America's Bill of Rights. New York: Holiday House: ISBN: 0823415856

· Plot Summary
This text begins with a hypothetical situation in which the reader is dragged out of their home, handcuffed, and with a hood over their head. They are asked to imagine what it would be like, and how much more horrifying it would be to not know why, not be allowed to call a lawyer, and to be aware of the torture of others in close proximity. It may seem an extreme measure, but it sets the stage well for this book. The second chapter aprises tweens of the political issues that led to the creation of the Bill of Rights, problems as well as solutions. Each subsequent chapter explains the Amendments, then provides evidence of their needing to exist using examples from the past up until the modern day.

· Critical Evaluation
A solid, no frills explanation of why the Bill of Rights is such an important document. Includes illustrations and photographs, but not to the extent that they detract from the textual content.

· Reader’s Annotation
Ideal introduction to the events leading up to the Bill of Rights creation, the amendments' purpose, and how they continue to protect U.S. citizens today.

· Information about the author
Russell Freedman has received several notable awards, including an ALA Best Book for Young Readers award, a NCSS Notable Children's Trade Book award, and several Newberry Awards. He lives in New York City, and the majority of his books are based on historic topics.

· Genre
Non-Fiction
Reference

· Curriculum Ties
History
Government
Law

· Booktalking Ideas
How the United States of America began.
Lawmaking in the 18th century.

· Reading Level/Interest Age
Grades 7-9/Ages 12-14

· Why did you include this book in the titles you selected?
I wanted to find a basic reference book on some aspect of American government. My daughter has not been well educated in this area, and I often supplement her school curriculum with books of this kind.

Sunday, November 22, 2009

The Graveyard Book

Gaiman, N. (2008). The Graveyard Book. New York: Harper Collins. ISBN: 9780060530921

· Plot Summary
When a mysterious individual known only as Jack attempts to kill members of a single family, the youngest member makes good his escape. A nameless infant when he enters a nearby cemetery, and is adopted by its inhabitants, they give him the name Nobody Owens. Mentored by a figure that passes between the realms of the living and the dead, as well as a host of ghosts, Bod remains sequestered in order to save his own life. Eventually, the desire to intermingle with his own kind leads Bod on a series of adventures that threaten the life that the dead have made for him. Only after defeating Jack can Bod truly be free, but at the price of the only place he really ever knew as home.

· Critical Evaluation
An engaging and mysterious piece of fiction, well-written, though perhaps not recommended for tweens that have trouble with horror. Great use of language for setting a mood and presenting theme.

· Reader’s Annotation

Fantastic fiction, and would make a great piece of film noire. The novel intentionally parallels Kipling's The Jungle Book (which was actually several short stories, and in two volumes), but with the use of characters and situations that modern readers may it easier to relate to.


· Information about the author
A prolific author of not just tween novels, but also those for adults, screenplays, and graphic novels. Gaiman has received the Newberry Medal, World Fantasy Award, and Bram Stoker Awards, just to name a few. He was born in England, where many of his novels take place, but lives in the United States. His novels Coraline and Star Dust have both been made into major motion pictures.

· Genre
Fiction, Fantasy, Paranormal

· Curriculum Ties
History (England's Roman past)

· Booktalking Ideas
Orphan characters' places in literature.
Significance of the dead in modern fiction.
Recommended books for Halloweens or lovers of fantasy or the paranormal.

· Reading Level/Interest Age
Grades 6-8; Ages 10-12

· Challenge Issues
Some parents might have trouble with the concept of the afterlife presented in the novel by the inclusion of ghosts, ghouls, and witches. I would point out that this is obviously a fictional piece, and is in no way meant to convey possible, actual scenarios about what happens to us after we die. The ghosts and the involvement of the graveyard itself are both integral to the story, as attested by the very name.

· Why did you include this book in the titles you selected?
Required reading for the course, but in a search for fiction suitable for this age group, I probably would have found it anyway. The youth literature associate at my local Border's is a huge Gaiman fan, and was able to give me a run down on just about everything he has written, so I picked up some of his adult novels for reading on m own time. I read Coraline when it was published, and thoroughly enjoyed Gaiman's style, so I gathered I would enjoy this novel as well.

Monday, November 16, 2009

Guardians of Ga'Hoole: The Capture

Lasky, K. (2003). Guardians of Ga'Hoole: The Capture. New York: Scholastic. ISBN: 9780545010344

· Plot Summary

When the Barn Own Soren of Tyto is pushed out of the nest by his own brother, he is captured by members of St. Aegolius, an organization and facility for brainwashing and control of all owl species. It is here that he meets Gylfie, the small Elf Owl that joins him in actively resisting the work of the leaders with the most influence of the young owls captured as they are-Auntie, Uncle, Jatt, Jutt, Spoorn, and Skench. Each owl is given a number, they are trained to sleep during the night, and work during the day. Humility and blind obedience are expected, the asking of questions grounds for punishment. Harsh are the punishments dealt those that are caught fighting the methods of St. Aggie's as well, the plucking of feathers and moon blinking. When Soren and Gylfie discover that one of the most brainwashed owls of their acquaintance (Hortense) is actually acting in order to save the stolen eggs of eagles in the area, she enlists their aid. Killed while in the process, she yet encourages the young owls to find a means of escape. They find this in the library, and are trained to fly by the owl known as Grimble, who is also murdered for helping the pair. Once outside again, a Great Grey named Twilight takes on the task of helping Soren and Gylfie. The three become four with the addition of the snake that cared for Soren's nest when he was first hatched, four becoming five with an owl named Digger joining the race to the Tree of Ga'Hoole, where the group believes they may be able to find the young owls' parents. Ultimately, the eagles aided by Hortense come to the rescue, enabling the group to evade owls sent from St. Aggie's.

· Critical Evaluation
A well-written, surprisingly enthralling tale of resisting suppression. The use of owls, symbols of wisdom in a context where many have become mindless, is inventive on Lasky's part. The descriptions of each species, and the places they frequent, thoroughly detailed.

· Reader’s Annotation
First in the Guardians of Ga'Hoole series. Owls with the ability to think, fight, and reason as humans might do, each with distinct personalities within their own species.

· Information about the author
Katherine Lasky lives in Massachusetts with her husband, and after years of conducting research for the purpose of writing a non-fiction work on owls, she instead authored the fifteen books of the Ga'Hoole series, aware that the owls would be able to function to the point of being able to even dream. She has received countless prestigious awards, including the National Jewish Book Award, an ALA Best Book for Young Readers award, and a Washington Post Children's Book Guild Award.

· Genre
Novel

· Curriculum Ties
Ornithology

· Booktalking Ideas
Owl species
Methods of mind control

· Reading Level/Interest Age
Grades 5-7/Ages 10-12

· Why did you include this book in the titles you selected?
This is the first series of books my reluctant reader/daughter ever finished. I was interested in seeing why she was so captivated by the novels, realizing after reading, it was because the characters were well crafted, the settings realistic, and yet it all held a magickal quality without ever using that as an obvious device.

Uzumaki: Spiral Into Horror

Ito, J. (2001). Uzumaki: Spiral into Horror. San Francisco: Viz Media, Inc. ISBN: 9781421513898

· Plot Summary
Kirie Goshima lives in the Japenese town of Kurozu-Cho with her mother, younger brother, and father. Her father is a potter by profession, a local favorite with a reputation for his wonderful creations. Kirie has been dating a boy named Shuichi, whose father commissions Kirie's to create a bowl in a spiral pattern. He explains that he has lately been very taken with objects that contain spirals, and begins amassing an enormous collection, eventually becoming so obsessed with spirals that he bends his own body into the form of one just before dying. Soon, it becomes clear that spirals are showing up everywhere, and running the townspeople mad, including Shuichi's mother. When it is revealed that the ashes of those deceased from spiral-related incidents are being used in Mr.Goshima's wares, it is up to Kirie and Shuichi to save themselves amid a citizenship gone insane.

· Critical Evaluation
A definite walk on the dark side, and not recommended for younger tweens. The illustrations are beautiful, if often disturbing, and the storyline makes it hard to put this story down. This is the first in a series.

· Reader’s Annotation
Suitable for older tweens, but should be reviewed in advance by an adult.

· Information about the author
Junji Ito was born in Gifu-Ken, Japan and was influenced by the horror manga of Umezu. Ito's literary career began while he was working as a dental technician, with a short story submitted to a manga periodical. He has also written the Tomie series, and been published in several mainstream horror magazines.

· Genre
Manga

· Booktalking Ideas
The use of pattern in art.
Devices of Japanese manga literature.

· Reading Level/Interest Age
Grades 7-9/Ages 12-14

· Why did you include this book in the titles you selected?
I found this title while looking with my daughter for a recently published series. She enjoys manga, and while I have read a couple of series too, I wanted something for this assignment that was outside the usual popular manga books for this age group.

Sunday, November 15, 2009

Visibility

Neufeld, S. (2008). Visibility. Portland: Bowler Hat Comics. ISBN: 0980141907

· Plot Summary
Natalie Irving is the normal daughter of Jadyn Irving, a woman who has the ability to become invisible at will, and whose reputation has led her to being hated on a worldwide scale. Natalie's father sues for custody, but does not try to see her after he realizes she is normal, and her bodyguard (Peter) is Natalie's only mainstay. When Jadyn and the son of family friends both go missing, it is up to Natalie to track them down. Aided by Peter, and straightforward police officer Carmichael, Natalie will discover the truth about her mother's underworld associations.

· Critical Evaluation
A fantastic novel that contains not only the intricacies of a character caught in a web of her mother's making, but also the complex reality of her own existence. Recommended for tweens thirteen and older, because of content, and the sheer length of the text. Natalie's mission to aid her mother makes this an absorbing reader, and becomes even more interesting when Natalie finally begins to attain invisibility as well.

· Reader’s Annotation
Great choice for readers interested in intrigue, and those that often choose comic books or graphic novels. Illustrations are of the graphic novel variety, and edgy. Natalie is a great role model, especially for girls that have come from troubled families.

· Information about the author
Coming from a home-schooled background, Sarah Neufeld is fluent in Japanese, and lived there for several years. She currently lives in Portland, Oregon and enjoys tea, manga, hiking, and traveling.

· Genre
Novel, Science Fiction, Graphic Novel

· Booktalking Ideas
Heroes and villains in tween literature.
Cult fiction as reflection of modern society.

· Reading Level/Interest Age
Grades 8-9/Ages 13-14

· Why did you include this book in the titles you selected?
When I first picked this book up, I thought it was going to be a graphic novel of considerable proportions. Instead, it turned out to be 300 pages of well-developed character growth, with a positive role model for tween girls. Jadyn is the sort of character you love to hate, the reasons simply change.

Saturday, November 14, 2009

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (DVD)

Yates, D. (Director) (Released December 11, 2007). Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. [Motion picture]. Great Britain: Warner Brothers Studios.

· Plot Summary
Whereas Hogwart's used to be Harry's refuge, in this installment of the world-famous series, the Quidditch-playing protagonist is forced to come face-to-face with his greatest adversary, Lord Voldemort. Still suffering from the death of his friend Cedric, Harry finds Hogwart's a much different place. Dumbledore is forced out of his position as Head Master, replaced by the wicked Dolores Umbridge, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Magic. Due to the reemergence of Voldemort, the secret organization to whom Harry's parents once belonged is revived, and gives the film its name. Characters met in the fourth installment are brought back, new ones introduced, and Harry's godfather, Sirius, finally murdered by Bellatrix Lestrange. In the end, it is up to Harry and his fellow students to save their beloved school.

· Critical Evaluation
In this adaptation of the novel, we see many of the special effects that have carried the films thus far, somewhat at the risk of the original story. Several of the implements used by the Ministry of Magic, devices that made the novel a lively read, are absent from this adaptation. The movie was the shortest of its kind, although the book was the longest in the series. The battle of wands between Voldemort and Dumbledore is meant to be the exciting climax of the film, but comes across as something better left to B-movies than this series.

· Reader’s Annotation
More or less truthful adaptation of the book, though lacking in some of the finer elements. Suitable for someone that has already read the books and just wants to enjoy an amusing film or fantasy enthusiasts.

· Genre
Fantasy

· Booktalking Ideas
Importance of friendship.
Wizards and magic in legend.
Mythical creatures and cryptozoology.

· Reading Level/Interest Age
Grades 4-9/Ages 8-14

· Why did you include this book in the titles you selected?
This was my favorite book of the series, and I had hoped the movie would be truer to the novel. I had not seen this film in theaters, because my daughter was not in town when it came out.

Friday, November 13, 2009

Tennyson

Blume, L.M.M. (2008). Tennyson. New York: Random House.
ISBN-13: 9780440240617

· Plot Summary
Tennyson Fontaine's mother has left home, and her father decides to search the Depression Era Louisiana bayou country to find her. Tennyson and Hattie are taken to the broken down ancestral mansion known as Aigredoux, a colorless house where all the residents are trying to live like the Civil War never happened. Aunt Henrietta believes the sisters will be the key to saving the family home and reputation, entering into a series of lessons to teach the girls how to interact with would-be future suitors; at ages eleven and eight, the girls are not at all interested. Tennyson has set out on a mission to bring her mother home, using dreams about the house's past to begin a series of articles in the magazine her mother has been trying to become published in for years. Ultimately, Tennyson is successful with her venture, just not in the way she wished.

· Critical Evaluation
Effective and entertaining transitions between 1932 and 1862, with realistic characterizations in keeping with Southern families of the times. Tennyson believes people are destined to repeat history, but she did not know how right she was until she was taken to Aigredoux.

· Reader’s Annotation
Southern lives of the Depression Era were not always so obviously effected by the hardness of the times, lost in the past as they were.

· Information about the author
Lesley M.M. Blume resides in New York City, but has always been intrigued about life in the South. She has authored two other novels, and Publisher's Weekly as deemed her "a writer to watch".

· Genre
Historical Fiction

· Curriculum Ties
History

· Booktalking Ideas
The Great Depression's effect on families and individual morale.
Events of the American Civil War and the destruction of property.

· Reading Level/Interest Age
Grades 6-7/Ages 10-11

· Why did you include this book in the titles you selected?
Attended daughter's school book fair, and found this title in the tween area. I was born and raised in the South, and whereas Tennyson lives in 1932, some of the attitudes have not changed regarding family, ethnicity, and what occurred during the Civil War.