Thursday, October 8, 2009

The Salem Witch Trials

Wilson, L.L. (1997). The Salem Witch Trials: How History is Invented Series. Minneapolis: Learner Publications Company. ISBN: 0822548895

· Plot Summary

Whereas most books on this topic simply regale the reader with the events of the trials, the brutal consequences, and horrifying forms of inquisition, this book begins with a detailed explanation of the view of witches in various cultures, and grows from that point. What follows next is lengthy explanation of the witch's place in myth and legend, as well as famous figures that were viewed as witches in their own time. The lifestyle of the Puritans, and the circumstances surrounding the trials of Salem are therefore fit into a worldwide context, rather than seen as isolated events. Information on witness testimony, the laws of the time, and forms of punishment are gone over in detail. From there, the book goes on to discuss the aftermath of the trials, and how they directly effected the public sentiment and lawmaking in America for the next hundred years. A discussion then follows on the rise of interest in the occult, possible causes of the hysteria seen in the Salem case, and rationale for the behavior exhibited by the accusers in the trial. It finishes with information on modern witch hunts (McCarthyism), feminism and witchcraft, Salem as it exists to this day, and modern views on witchcraft (paganism).

· Critical Evaluation
Not a run-of-the-mill recounting of the events and the end results. The background information on cultural viewpoints and the psychology of the past creates a firm foundation for the explanation of Salem's problems, both psychological and societal. With keen insight, the author points out how the limited number of options approved by society may have caused the young accusers to seek an outlet of freedom and power, and how the French and Indian War severely cut the number of available men of marriageable age. Medical theories are also discussed, and make for interesting possibilities.

· Reader’s Annotation
A comprehensive manual on the possible reasons for the events that led to the Salem trials, and a foundation for understanding the view of witchcraft around the globe.

· Information about the author
Lori Lee Wilson graduated with a B.A. in history from Westmont College, in 1977. She credits her grandmother and mother for instilling in her a love of history, and stories based on fact.

· Genre
Non-Fiction

· Curriculum Ties
History
Psychology
Law
Religion

· Booktalking Ideas
Salem Witch Trials and popular sentiment.
Laws in the 17th century.
Puritanism
House on Un-American Activities Committee and blackballing.
Modern Salem

· Reading Level/Interest Age
Grades 5-7/Ages 10-12

· Why did you include this book in the titles you selected?
The facts surrounding the Salem trials has been an interest of mine for years, and this text provided many new insights that I had not seen accumulated in one area before, as well as new subjects for exploration.